彭少兵，男，1962年6月出生，博士生导师。研究方向为作物高产生理与栽培管理、作物营养生理与养分管理、水稻光合作用与水分生理、全球气候变化与逆境生理。

目前承担的科研项目：

1.水稻氮效率基因型差异评价与氮高效机理研究（国家自然基金海外杰出基金项目，主持）

2.“亚洲温带和热带旱稻生产系统的建立（STAR项目，国际农业磋商组织水和粮食挑战计划资助项目，协作主持。）

3.“水稻节水灌溉和提高水分利用率研究”（韩国农村部国际合作资助项目，主持人。）

4.“效率改进与环境可持续性：中国灌溉水稻氮肥施用经济研究”（加拿大国际发展局资助，国际协作主持。）

发明专利及获奖情况：

1.2005年12月，论文“Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming”被国际农业磋商组织（CGIAR）授予“The CGIAR Science Awards for Outstanding Scientific Article”奖；

2.2005年6月，水稻实地氮肥管理技术（SSNM）的研究与应用（成果，2005年6月通过了湖北省科技厅组织的成果鉴定）；

3.2005年11月被美国作物学会（CSSA）授予终身资深会员（Fellow of CSSA）;

4.2004年在美国PNAS发表的论文“Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming”被美国“Discover”杂志选入“2004年全世界100篇优秀重要科学论文”，排名第68位；

5.2004年11月荣获美国农学会终身资深会员（Fellow of ASA）；

6.2003年1月获得了韩国农村发展局“荣誉科学家”奖（Honorary Scientist）。

近期发表主要论文及著作著：

著作：

1.Peng, S., and B. Hardy. 2001. Rice Research for Food Security and Poverty Alleviation. Proceedings of the International Rice Research Conference, March 31-April 3, 2000. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines. 692 p.

2.Mew, T.W., D.S. Brar, S. Peng, D. Dawe, and B. Hardy. 2003. Rice Science: Innovations and Impact for Livelihood. Proceedings of the International Rice Research Conference, 16-19 September 2002, Beijing, China. International Rice Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 1,022 p.

论文：

1.Peng, S., B.A.M. Bouman, R.M. Visperas, A.R. Castañeda, L. Nie, and H.-K. Park. 2006. Comparison between aerobic and flooded rice in the tropics: agronomic performance in an eight-season experiment. Field Crops Research 96:252-259.

2.Peng, S., R.J. Buresh, J. Huang, J. Yang, Y. Zou, X. Zhong, G. Wang, and F. Zhang. 2006. Strategies for overcoming low agronomic nitrogen use efficiency in irrigated rice systems in China. Field Crops Research 96:37-47.

3.Bouman, B.A.M., S. Peng, A.R. Castañeda, and R.M. Visperas. 2005. Yield and water use of irrigated tropical aerobic rice systems. Agricultural Water Management 74:87-105..

4.Belder, P., B.A.M. Bouman, J.H.J. Spiertz, S. Peng, A.R. Castañeda, and R.M. Visperas. 2005. Crop performance, nitrogen and water use in flooded and aerobic rice. Plant and Soil 273:167-182.

5.Murchie, E.H., S. Hubbart, S. Peng, and P. Horton. 2005. Acclimation of photosynthesis to high irradiance in rice: gene expression and interactions with leaf development. Journal of Experimental Botany 56:449-460.

6.黄见良,邹应斌,彭少兵,R.J Buresh.水稻对氮素的吸收、分配及其在组织中的挥发损失.植物营养与肥料学报,2004,10(6):579-583.

7.Sheehy, J.E., S. Peng, A. Dobermann, P.L. Mitchell, A. Ferrer, J. Yang, Y. Zou, X. Zhong, and J. Huang. 2004. Fantastic yields in the System of Rice Intensification: Fact or fallacy? Field Crops Research 88(1):1-8.

8.Cui, K., S. Peng, Y. Ying, S. Yu, and C. Xu. 2004. Molecular dissection of the relationships among tiller number, plant height and heading date in rice. Plant Production Science 7(3): 309-318.

9.Willocquet, L., F.A. Elazegui, N. Castilla, L. Fernandez, K.S. Fischer, S. Peng, P.S. Teng, R.K. Srivastava, H.M. Singh, D. Zhu, and S. Savary. 2004. Research priorities for rice disease and pest management in tropical Asia: a simulation analysis of yield losses and management efficiencies. Phytopathology 94:672-682.

10.Huang, J., and S. Peng. 2004. Influence of storage methods on total nitrogen analysis in rice leaves. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 35(5&6):879-888.

11.Huang, J., and S. Peng. 2004. Comparison and standardization among chlorophyll meters in their readings on rice leaves. Plant Production Science 7(1):97-99.

12.Laza, R.C., S. Peng, S. Akita, and H. Saka. 2004. Effect of panicle size on grain yield of IRRI-released indica rice cultivars in the wet season. Plant Production Science 7(3):271-276.

13.Peng, S., J. Huang, J.E. Sheehy, R.C. Laza, R.M. Visperas, X. Zhong, G.S. Centeno, G.S. Khush, and K.G. Cassman. 2004. Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 101(27):9971-9975.

14.Liu, X.J., J.C. Wang, S.H. Lu, F.S. Zhang, X.Z. Zeng, Y.W. Ai, S. Peng, and P. Christie. 2003. Effects of non-flooded mulching cultivation on crop yield, nutrient uptake and nutrient balance in rice-wheat cropping systems. Field Crops Research 83(3):297-311.

15.Pathak, H., J.K. Ladha, P.K. Aggarwal, S. Peng, S. Das, Yadvinder Singh, Bijay Singh, S.K. Kamra, B. Mishra, A.S.R.A.S. Sastri, H.P. Aggarwal, D.K. Das, and R.K. Gupta. 2003. Trends of climatic potential and on-farm yields of rice and wheat in the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Field Crops Research 80(3):223-234.

16.Chen, Y., E.H. Murchie, S. Hubbart, P. Horton, and S. Peng. 2003. Effects of season-dependent irradiance levels and nitrogen-deficiency on photosynthesis and photoinhibition in field-grown rice (Oryza sativa). Physiologia Plantarum 117(3):343-351.

17.Zhang, C., S. Peng, and R.C. Laza. 2003. Senescence of top three leaves in field-grown rice plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26(12):2453-2468.

18.Zhong, X., S. Peng, A.L. Sanico, and H. Liu. 2003. Quantifying the interactive effect of leaf nitrogen and leaf area on tillering of rice. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26(6):1203-1222.

19.Laza, R.C., S. Peng, S. Akita, and H. Saka. 2003. Contribution of biomass partitioning and translocation to grain yield under sub-optimum growing conditions in irrigated rice. Plant Production Science 6(1):28-35.

20.Yang, W.H., S. Peng, J. Huang, A.L. Sanico, R.J. Buresh, and C. Witt. 2003. Estimation of leaf nitrogen status using leaf color charts in rice. Agronomy Journal 95(1):212-217.

21.Cui, K., S. Peng, Y. Xing, S. Yu, C. Xu, and Q. Zhang. 2003. Molecular dissection of the genetic relationships of source, sink and transport tissue with yield traits in rice. Theoretic Applied Genetics 106(4):649-658.

22.Peng, S., and J. Yang. 2003. Current status of crop and resource management research for increasing yield and resource use efficiency and improving grain quality in rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Science 17(3):275-280 (In English with Chinese abstract).

23.Peng, S., and G.S. Khush. 2003. Four decades of breeding for varietal improvement of irrigated lowland rice in the International Rice Research Institute. Plant Production Science 6(3):157-164.

24.胡文新,彭少兵,高荣孚,J.K.Ladha.国际水稻研究所新株型水稻的气孔特性.中国农业科学,2002,35(10):1286-1290.

25.彭少兵,黄见良,钟旭华,杨建昌,王光火,邹应斌,张福锁,朱庆森,Roland Buresh,Christian Witt.提高中国稻田氮肥利用率的研究策略.中国农业科学,2002,35(9):1095-1103.

26.Moradi, F., A.A. Alejar, S. Peng, and R.M. Visperas. 2002. Residual effects of nitrogen fertilization on foliar chlorophyll and yield of the succeeding rice crop. Philippine Agricultural Scientist 85(4):343-349.

27.Cui, K., S. Peng, Y. Xing, S. Yu, and C. Xu. 2002. Molecular dissection of relationship between seedling characteristics and seed size in rice. Acta Botanica Sinica 44(6):702-707 (In English with Chinese abstract).

28.Cui, K., S. Peng, Y. Xing, S. Yu, and C. Xu. 2002. Genetic analysis of the panicle traits related to yield sink size of rice. Acta Genetica Sinica 29(2):144-152 (In English with Chinese abstract).

29.Murchie, E.H., S. Hubbart, Y. Chen, S. Peng, and P. Horton. 2002. Acclimation of rice photosynthesis to irradiance under field conditions. Plant Physiology 130(4):1999-2010.

30.Murchie, E.H., J. Yang, S. Hubbart, P. Horton, and S. Peng. 2002. Are there associations between grain-filling rate and photosynthesis in the flag leaves of field-grown rice? Journal of Experimental Botany 53(378):2217-2224.

31.Sanico, A.L., S. Peng, R.C. Laza, and R.M. Visperas. 2002. Effect of seedling age and seedlings per hill on snail damage in irrigated rice. Crop Protection 21(2):137-143.

32.Zhong, X., S. Peng, J.E. Sheehy, R.M. Visperas, and H. Liu. 2002. Relationship between tillering and leaf area index: Quantifying critical leaf area index for tillering in rice. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 138(3):269-279.

33.Cui, K., S. Peng, Y. Xing, J. Hua, C. Xu, and Q. Zhang. 2002. Molecular dissection of seedling vigor and associated physiological traits in rice. Theoretic Applied Genetics 105(5):745-753.

34.Yang, J., S. Peng, Z. Zhang, Z. Wang, R.M. Visperas, and Q. Zhu. 2002. Grain and dry matter yields and partitioning of assimilates in japonica/indica hybrid rice. Crop Science 42(3):766-772.

35.Peng, S., J. Huang, X. Zhong, J. Yang, G. Wang, Y. Zou, F. Zhang, Q. Zhu, R. Buresh, and C. Witt. 2002. Challenge and opportunity in improving fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated rice in China. Agricultural Sciences in China 1(7):776-785 (In English with Chinese abstract).

36.Peng, S., J.C. Biswas, J.K. Ladha, P. Gyaneshwar, and Y. Chen. 2002. Influence of rhizobial inoculation on photosynthesis and grain yield of rice. Agronomy Journal 94(4):925-929.

37.杨建昌,彭少兵,顾世梁,R.M.Visperas .水稻灌浆期籽粒中3个与淀粉合成有关的酶活性变化.作物学报,2001,27(2):157-164.

38.杨建昌,彭少兵,顾世梁,R. M.Visperas,朱庆森 .水稻结实期籽粒和根系中玉米素与玉米素核苷含量的变化及其与籽粒充实的关系.作物学报,2001,27(1):35-42.

39.顾世梁,朱庆森,杨建昌,彭少兵 .不同水稻材料籽粒灌浆特性的分析.作物学报,2001,27(1):7-14.

40.Park, S.T., S.Y. Kim, C.D. Hwang, H.P. Moon, and S. Peng. 2001. Rice seedling establishment and early growth affected by seeding depth of pre-germinated and soaked seeds in wet soil. Korean Journal of International Agriculture 13(3):193-198 (In Korean with English abstract).

41.Zhong, X., S. Peng, J.E. Sheehy, and H. Liu. 2001. Relationship between productive tiller percentage and biomass accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.): A simulation approach. Chinese Journal of Rice Science 15(2):107-112 (In English with Chinese abstract).

42.Laza, R.C., S. Peng, A.L. Sanico, R.M. Visperas, and S. Akita. 2001. Higher leaf area growth rate contributes to greater vegetative growth of F1 rice hybrids in the tropics. Plant Production Science 4(3):184-188.